Tuesday, December 23, 2008

article on Steven Chu's alt energy research

At a Sleek Bioenergy Lab, a Lens on a Cabinet Pick - NYTimes.com:
"...He has not said anything publicly about his plans or goals as energy secretary, and he has not talked to the news media since being selected. But his actions as Lawrence Berkeley’s director, including the creation of JBEI, offer hints of how he might harness the 17 national laboratories — or at least the ones not dedicated to nuclear arms research — to address climate and energy issues [...]"

Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Slavery in Darfur

Slavery in Darfur | FP Passport:
"...If slavery is indeed now a staple of Darfur, as evidence seems to indicate, that means that peace agreements, peacekeepers, and even aid won't be enough to stop the conflict. Peacekeepers, for example, will have to grapple with the presence of civilians among rebels contingents. Peace agreements will need to include extensive emancipation of souls."

academic connections

This is a video Sung Park created for a fall 2008 course called Gender, Education, and Development. She made it to discuss the issue of the mistreatment of women in South Korea through informal employment roles.

OxFam climate change competition

Make the Case: how international law can help protect people from climate change | Oxfam International:
"In order to emphasize the international obligations of states, stimulate innovation and progress in international law addressing climate change, and to bring public attention to the urgency of the matter, Oxfam International, the Climate Justice Program, and Advocates for International Development are together launching a climate law competition. We are calling on lawyers, academics and law students worldwide to put forward the strongest legal case possible to demonstrate that rich countries’ greenhouse-gas emissions are violating the human rights of people in developing countries"

Child Development Index

Save the Children UK What we do: Child Development Index:
"Are some countries making good progress in improving child well-being? Is it getting worse in other countries?

Save the Children's new Child Development Index is the world's first and only tool to answer these questions. It combines each country's performance in three areas specific to children, to produce a score on a scale of 0 to 100. We have measured child well-being over 3 peiods from 1990. Japan is in first place, scoring just 0.4. Niger in Africa is in 137th place, with the highest score, 58, in 2000-2006.

Overall, child well-being as improved by 34% since 1990, but progress is slow. Leaders must consider how children are doing and how their decisions impact them. By telling us how children are faring, this index is the first step in that process."

Sunday, December 14, 2008

Africa's hungry tribe: The Masai's struggle to subsist

Africa's hungry tribe: The Masai's struggle to subsist | Life and style | The Observer:
"Prices may be starting to fall in our supermarkets, but in Africa the cost of feeding a family remains terrifyingly high. Alex Renton reports from Tanzania, where the struggle to earn money for grain and the appropriation of grazing lands for tourism is driving the Masai to desperate measures.Millions of people eat it every day, yet you've probably never heard of ugali. Why?"

Saturday, December 13, 2008

Ending Child Hunger in America

PPI: Ending Child Hunger in America - a memo for the next president by Joel Berg and Tom Freedman:
"First, the bad news: Hunger and food insecurity are soaring in America, and our faltering economy will only make things worse. The federal government reports that nearly 700,000 poor children in the United States directly experience hunger, and more than 12 million children live in low-income families that suffer from food insecurity, which means they struggle to meet their daily nutritional needs.

Now the good news: By implementing your courageous campaign pledge to end child hunger in the United States by 2015, you have a win-win opportunity to strike a blow against a major social problem while also stimulating our ailing economy. Through practical reforms of existing nutrition programs, along with new targeted spending, your administration could end childhood hunger in America [...]"

Friday, December 12, 2008

America's Health Rankings 2008

America's Health Rankings 2008 - Home Page:
"America’s Health Rankings™, the longest running report of its kind, provides an annual analysis of national health on a state-by-state basis and ranking of the healthiest and least healthy states. The 2008 Rankings reveal the overall health of the U.S. population has not improved for the fourth year in a row."

Wednesday, December 10, 2008

David Rieff lecture

Just over half way through part 1, Rieff discusses climate change and the need for a new paradigm in humanitarian relief to meet the needs of people suffering natural disasters.

IPK | David Rieff: "On Natural Disasters, Civil Wars, and Humanitarian Actors"

Saturday, December 6, 2008

Poor Children's Brain Activity Resembles That Of Stroke Victims, EEG Shows

Poor Children's Brain Activity Resembles That Of Stroke Victims, EEG Shows:
"...'This is a wake-up call,' Knight said. 'It's not just that these kids are poor and more likely to have health problems, but they might actually not be getting full brain development from the stressful and relatively impoverished environment associated with low socioeconomic status: fewer books, less reading, fewer games, fewer visits to museums.' [...]"

Climate change and global health

The Lancet Student: Climate change and global health:
"...a few months ago a WHO conference on setting the research agenda for climate change and health outlined major areas for improvement and a need for multidisciplinary approaches. One such research endeavour already underway is the Lancet-UCL commission on climate change and health, headed by Anthony Costello, incorporating academics from law, to medicine, to climatologists, and their preliminary report will be published in February or March of next year [...]"

Friday, December 5, 2008

global development, set to music this time



Where the Hell is Matt? (2008) from Matthew Harding on Vimeo.

Global Change and the Ecology of Cities



Global Change and the Ecology of Cities -- Grimm et al. 319 (5864): 756 -- Science:
"Abstract: Urban areas are hot spots that drive environmental change at multiple scales. Material demands of production and human consumption alter land use and cover, biodiversity, and hydrosystems locally to regionally, and urban waste discharge affects local to global biogeochemical cycles and climate. For urbanites, however, global environmental changes are swamped by dramatic changes in the local environment. Urban ecology integrates natural and social sciences to study these radically altered local environments and their regional and global effects. Cities themselves present both the problems and solutions to sustainability challenges of an increasingly urbanized world."

Women’s Health: Resource Brief

Women’s Health: Resource Brief, MCH Library
"Resource Brief is an electronic guide to recent resources on Web sites, federal offices of women's health, and other related resources for health professionals and families. The brief, produced by the MCH Library, contains links to related bibliographies, knowledge paths, and organizations developed by the library. Topics include AIDS and HIV in pregnancy, assisted reproductive technologies, breastfeeding and working mothers, depression during pregnancy, domestic violence, maternal morbidity and mortality, nutrition and physical activity for women, nutrition during pregnancy, preconception and pregnancy, and smoking and substance use during pregnancy."

Tuesday, December 2, 2008

The African Report on Child Wellbeing 2008

The African Report on Child Wellbeing 2008:
"A groundbreaking report that scores and ranks the performance of African governments in terms of their efforts to improve child wellbeing will be launched on 20 November 2008 in Nairobi and Amsterdam, according to a statement by Dr Assefa Bequele, Executive Director of The African Child Policy Forum, an independent, Pan- African policy and advocacy centre based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia."

Monday, December 1, 2008

Closing the knowledge-implementation gap in HIV treatment

The Lancet Student Archive - Closing the knowledge-implementation gap in HIV treatment:
"...JW Lee, former director general of WHO, coined the term ‘know-do gap’ for the distance between proven effective interventions and their implementation. The above are vivid examples of this ‘knowledge-implementation gap’; while our vast knowledge of HIV therapy marches on to the metronome of scientific discovery, implementation of simple, proven, effective therapies-just getting basic generic HAART drugs to those in need-lags behind, especially in the developing world [...]"