Sunday, February 22, 2009

Jane Jacobs and "Slumdog Millionaire"

As this evening's Oscar ceremony approaches, media outlets have been reporting on protests taking place in India, particularly in Mumbai's Dharavi area, over the title of the film widely believed to be leading the Best Picture race, "Slumdog Millionaire."

Most of the reports I've read suggest that people are protesting the use of the word dog, but in the following Op-Ed piece from today's Times takes issue with the word slum, evoking Jane Jacobs to describe Dharavi as "the ultimate user-generated city." Those of you who have read Jane Jacobs' book, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, will find that many of the features of Dharavi described in the article are relevant to Jacob's text.

Taking the Slum out of "Slumdog"

Its depiction as a slum does little justice to the reality of Dharavi. Well over a million “eyes on the street,” to use Jane Jacobs’s phrase, keep Dharavi perhaps safer than most American cities. Yet Dharavi’s extreme population density doesn’t translate into oppressiveness. The crowd is efficiently absorbed by the thousands of tiny streets branching off bustling commercial arteries. Also, you won’t be chased by beggars or see hopeless people loitering — Dharavi is probably the most active and lively part of an incredibly industrious city. People have learned to respond in creative ways to the indifference of the state — including having set up a highly functional recycling industry that serves the whole city...

...No master plan, urban design, zoning ordinance, construction law or expert knowledge can claim any stake in the prosperity of Dharavi. It was built entirely by successive waves of immigrants fleeing rural poverty, political oppression and natural disasters. They have created a place that is far from perfect but has proved to be amazingly resilient and able to upgrade itself. In the words of Bhau Korde, a social worker who lives there, “Dharavi is an economic success story that the world must pay attention to during these times of global depression.”

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